Inflammation of the prostate gland requires long-term complex treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of medications is influenced by the degree of advanced disease, the presence of complications, and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
The therapy is conservative. The treatment is considered successful if it is possible to eliminate the inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with drugs?
Urologists prefer to use the term "continuous remission". With the help of comprehensive drug treatment, it will be possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the prostate. There is a possibility of return. But if the therapy is carried out correctly and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, the likelihood of redevelopment of the pathology is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to medication. Even at an early stage, tissue changes are irreversible. Any alternative medicine method only eliminates symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently, and then returns to an already advanced stage.
Combined drug treatment for prostate inflammation is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the mandatory course of taking medications, physiotherapy and exercise therapy sessions are performed to consolidate the results.
What medicines should you take for prostatitis?
As mentioned above, the treatment of abnormalities of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single medicine that can cope with the disease.
For prostatitis, you should take the following medications at the same time:
- Relief of inflammation.
- Elimination of the infectious factor.
- Blockage of pain and relief of urination.
- Restoring the functionality of the prostate gland and improving blood circulation.
The course of therapy will be chosen by the urologist based on the patient's health condition. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking analgesics should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory medications
Drugs belonging to the group of NSAIDs or NSAIDs. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve exacerbations, eliminate pain and lower body temperature. NSAIDs are first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is associated with the inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme, a mediator of the inflammatory process. Active components at the cellular level block the action of COX.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are produced:
- In tablets.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantages of all NSAIDs are their negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Newer drugs have reduced side effects, but not completely eliminated them.
If long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is required, preference is given to suppositories and rectal injections.
In addition to relieving inflammation, drugs from the NSAID group have antipyretic and analgesic effects.
For pain and spasms
Good remedies for prostatitis quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some catalysts for inflammation. To relieve pain and spasms, two groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Analgesics help well during an irritation.
- Antispasmodics. For severe spasms, belladonna tincture and a relaxant are recommended, relieving tension in muscle tissue and normalizing urination.
When it comes to eliminating pain and spasms, inexpensive medications are often more effective. In 85% of cases, unpleasant symptoms can be overcome by simultaneously taking an antispasmodic and an analgesic. In case of contraindications and the presence of peptic ulcer, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are aimed at eliminating infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that provoke a severe inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each specific case. First, during laboratory tests, medical workers try to identify the catalyst for the disease. Accurate differentiation of infection and clinical testing for antibiotic resistance are necessary to prescribe effective therapy.
If it is not possible to definitively determine the bacteria or other pathogens, or if there is simultaneous infection by several microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Infectious prostatitis, caused by staphylococcus and Treponema pallidum, is the most difficult to treat.
The course of drug treatment includes a complex of drugs - antibiotics with different effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are resilient and resistant to antiseptics.
hormone
Medicines are prescribed if anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic tablets for prostatitis do not have the necessary effect.
Additional benefits of hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoration of erectile function.
- Blocking the proliferation of glandular tissue and facilitating urine output.
Chronic inflammation in an advanced stage develops into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone by the body or the absorption and processing of hormones by glandular tissue.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration - removal of one or both testicles - is recommended.
Herbal remedies
The best remedies for prostatitis today are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines replicates the effect of synthetic medicines:
- It relieves inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- Stimulates the functioning of the immune system.
- It relieves the symptoms of the disease.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural remedies fight infectious agents, but they cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of drugs has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional drugs. The reason lies in the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider more herbal medicines in tablets or suppositories for the prevention of the disease.
The course of herbal treatment is effective in the early stages of prostatitis, as well as during the period of remission of the disease. Combined use is allowed during the main therapy. General recommendation: take herbal medicine at least once every six months after stopping the acute inflammatory process. The course of preventive measures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite the relative harmlessness, herbal medicines can be taken only as prescribed by the attending physician. Self-prescribing medications for prostate inflammation is harmful to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medicines correctly
Prostatitis is a prolonged, recurring disease. Both the inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To cope with prostatitis, you will have to undergo a long course of drug therapy. Some medicines are harmful to the body. To reduce the negative impact, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of some anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a severe blow to the intestinal microflora. Together with the prescription of a course of treatment, the protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic drugs. To increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore the microflora, fermented milk products are introduced into the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If there is such a possibility, tablets are replaced by suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of drugs for prostatitis in the form of tablets, but they act faster and do not cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Choose drugs with minimal side effects. Preference should be given to modern drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the intestines and stomach.
And the last rule is a prolonged illness, this is a serious blow to the patient's psyche. Wanting to get rid of inflammation, a man can start experimenting, taking at least questionable medications that have helped someone else.
The list of drugs to combat the pathology is compiled only by a urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication negates all the positive results achieved and can result in serious intoxication of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is "Do no harm! "